What is Lyme Disease? Lyme disease is caused by four main species of bacteria. Borrelia burgdorferi and Borrelia mayonii cause Lyme disease in the United States, while Borrelia afzelii and Borrelia garinii are the leading causes in Europe and Asia. The most common tick-borne illness in these regions, Lyme disease is transmitted by the bite …
What is Kawasaki Disease? Kawasaki disease causes swelling (inflammation) in the walls of medium-sized arteries throughout the body. It primarily affects children. The inflammation tends to affect the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart muscle. Kawasaki disease is sometimes called mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome because it also affects glands that swell during an …
What is Celiac Disease? Celiac disease, sometimes called celiac sprue or gluten-sensitive enteropathy, is an immune reaction to eating gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. If you have celiac disease, eating gluten triggers an immune response in your small intestine. Over time, this reaction damages your small intestine’s lining and prevents it …
There are Five Types of Viral Hepatitis. Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E What is Hepatitis? Hepatitis refers to an inflammatory condition of the liver. It’s commonly caused by a viral infection, but there are other possible causes of hepatitis. These include autoimmune hepatitis and hepatitis that occurs as a secondary result of medications, …
What is a mini-stroke? A mini-stroke is often considered a warning sign of a true stroke in the future if preventive measures are not taken. About 200,000 to 500,000 mini-strokes take place every year in the US. A mini-stroke is also commonly referred to as TIA or little stroke. A stroke is an attack that …
